Java多线程同步的几种方式

1、原子变量
AtomicBoolean
AtomicInteger
AtomicLong
AtomicReference
AtomicStampedReference
AtomicIntegerArray
AtomicLongArray
AtomicReferenceArray

2、Unsafe类
Unsafe.monitorEnter(this);
Unsafe.monitorExit(this);

3、synchronized关键字
同步静态方法
同步普通方法
同步代码块

4、锁
Object.wait()方法和Object.notify()方法:

5、ReentrantLock重入锁
Condition

6、ReadWriteLock读写锁
StampedLock

7、Semaphore信号量

8、BlockingQueue阻塞队列
ArrayBlockingQueue
LinkedBlockingQueue
PriorityBlockingQueue
LinkedBlockingDeque
SynchronousQueue
DelayQueue

9、CyclicBarrier

10、CountDownLatch

11、Phaser

12、Exchanger

13、ForkJoinPool
RecursiveTask

13、Future
CompletionService
CompletableFuture
FutureTask

14、Collections
Collections.synchronizedList
Collections.synchronizedSet
Collections.synchronizedMap

15、volatile变量
可以解决并发读的问题,无法单独解决并发写的问题

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