JNI简单例子2

最近又用jni写了一个编码工具，从中抽出了最简单的代码，如下：

1、Compress4j.java

package com.neohope.test.compress.jni;

/**
 *
 * @author Hansen
 */
public class Compress4j {
    private native int encodeR(String inFilePath,String outFilePaht);
    private native int decodeR(String inFilePath,String outFilePaht);
    
    static{
        try{
            System.loadLibrary("compress4j");
        }catch(UnsatisfiedLinkError e){
            //nothing to do
            System.out.println("Error: Couldn't load compress4j");
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public String encode(String inFilePath,String outFilePath)
    {
        encodeR(inFilePath, outFilePath);
        return "xxxxx";
    }
    
    public String decode(String inFilePath,String outFilePath)
    {
        decodeR(inFilePath, outFilePath);
        return "xxxxx";
    }
}

2、找到生成的classes文件夹，运行命令行：

javah -classpath . -jni com.neohope.test.compress.jni.Compress4j 

3、生成的.h文件如下

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j */

#ifndef _Included_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j
#define _Included_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j
 * Method:    encodeR
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j_encodeR
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring, jstring);

/*
 * Class:     com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j
 * Method:    decodeR
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j_decodeR
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring, jstring);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

3、编写成的.cc文件如下

#include "com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j.h"

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j_encodeR
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject, jstring inpathjs, jstring outpathjs)
{
    //first convert jstring to const char*
    const char* inpath = env->GetStringUTFChars( inpathjs, false);
    const char* outpath = env->GetStringUTFChars( outpathjs, false);

    //...

    return 0;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j_decodeR
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject, jstring inpathjs, jstring outpathjs)
{
    //first convert jstring to const char*
    const char* inpath = env->GetStringUTFChars( inpathjs, false);
    const char* outpath = env->GetStringUTFChars( outpathjs, false);

    //...

    return 0;
}

4、在VS工程中，新增头文件目录
%JAVA_HOME%/include
%JAVA_HOME%/include/win32

5、编译为dll即可使用啦

6、关于mt和md的问题
编译为MT和MTd的话，用JNI是没有任何问题的
编译为MD的话，需要安装VC2010sp1可再发行包
编译为MDd的话，就比较麻烦了，手动复制依赖的dll后，我用c++调用dll可以成功，但用jni就一直提示：缺少依赖的dll