CS进程单例模式

1、SingletonExeController.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;

namespace SingletonExeTest
{
    //通过检测Mutex，确认只会启用一个进程
    //第一个进程，会启用Tcp监听，接收参数
    //后续进程，通过TcpChannel，将参数传递给第一个进程
    //使用前，必须先调用InitSingleton，使用后必须调用UninitSingleton
    class SingletonExeController : MarshalByRefObject
    {
        private static Mutex m_Mutex = null;
        private static TcpChannel m_TCPChannel = null;
        
        //初始化
        public static void InitSingleton()
        {
            string assemblyName = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName(false).CodeBase;
            string uniqueIdentifier = assemblyName.Replace("\\", "_");
            m_Mutex = new Mutex(false, uniqueIdentifier);
        }

        //回收资源
        public static void UninitSingleton()
        {
            if (m_Mutex != null)
            {
                m_Mutex.Close();
            }
            m_Mutex = null;

            if (m_TCPChannel != null)
            {
                m_TCPChannel.StopListening(null);
            }
            m_TCPChannel = null;
        }

        //判断是否为第一个进程
        public static bool FirstProcToRun(int tcpPort,String serviceName)
        {
            if (m_Mutex.WaitOne(1, true))
            {
                CreateTCPChannel(tcpPort,serviceName);
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                m_Mutex.Close();
                m_Mutex = null;
                return false;
            }
        }

        //创建TCP监听
        private static void CreateTCPChannel(int tcpPort,String serviceName)
        {
            try
            {
                m_TCPChannel = new TcpChannel(tcpPort);
                ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(m_TCPChannel, false);
                RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(typeof(SingletonExeController), serviceName, WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                //Fix me...
                //port in use
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        //后续进程，向第一个进程发送自己的参数
        public static void Send(int port,String serviceName, string[] s)
        {
            try
            {
                SingletonExeController ctrl;
                TcpChannel channel = new TcpChannel();
                ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel, false);
                try
                {
                    String address = "tcp://localhost:" + port + "/" + serviceName;
                    ctrl = (SingletonExeController)Activator.GetObject(typeof(SingletonExeController), address);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + e.Message);
                    throw;
                }
                ctrl.Receive(s);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        //第一个进程，接收传入参数
        public void Receive(string[] s)
        {
            //Do something here
            //...

            //Test Code
            MessageBox.Show(s[0]);
        }

        //查找第一个进程
        public static Process findMainProcess()
        {
            Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            string processName = currentProcess.ProcessName;

            Process mainProcess = null;
            Process[] allProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName(processName);
            if (allProcesses != null)
            {
                foreach (Process p in allProcesses)
                {
                    if (p.Id != currentProcess.Id)
                    {
                        if (p.MainWindowHandle != null)
                        {
                            mainProcess = p;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return mainProcess;
        }

        //查找第一个进程的主窗口
        public static IntPtr findMainWnd()
        {
            IntPtr mainWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
            Process p = findMainProcess();
            if(p!=null && p.MainWindowHandle != null)
            {
                mainWnd=p.MainWindowHandle;
            }

            return mainWnd;
        }
    }
}

2、Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;

namespace SingletonExeTest
{
    static class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Debugger.Launch();
            //Debugger.Break();

            int tcpPort = 9999;
            String serviceName = "MyTestService";

            SingletonExeController.InitSingleton();

            if (SingletonExeController.FirstProcToRun(tcpPort, serviceName))
            {
                Application.EnableVisualStyles();
                Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);

                //Do something here
                //...

                //Test Code
                Application.Run(new MainForm());
            }
            else
            {
                IntPtr mainWnd = SingletonExeController.findMainWnd();
                Win32Utils.ShowWindow(mainWnd, Win32Utils.SW_RESTORE);
                //Real Code
                //SingletonExeController.Send(tcpPort, serviceName, args);

                //Test Code
                String[] msgs = {"hi","hello","good"};
                SingletonExeController.Send(tcpPort, serviceName, msgs);
            }

            SingletonExeController.UninitSingleton();
        }
    }
}