Category Archives: Deployment

JMX获取Tomcat管理信息

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1、首先配置JVM
JVM要放到NTFS卷中，在JVM路径下找到jmxremote.access及jmxremote.password.template两个文件。
将jmxremote.password.template复制一份为jmxremote.password，对运行用户可读，对普通用户不可读。

2、配置Tomcat启动参数
修改catalina.bat，增加下面一行

SET "JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8686 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true"

3、启动Tomcat

4、客户端程序JMXInfo.java

package com.neohope.jmx.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.ObjectInstance;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

public class JMXInfo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		JMXConnector connector = null;
		try {
			// 获取JMX连接
			String ip = "127.0.0.1";
			String port = "8686";
			JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://" + ip + ":" + port + "/jmxrmi");
			Map<String, String[]> map = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
			String[] credentials = new String[] { "controlRole", "R&D" };
			map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);
			connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL, map);
			MBeanServerConnection mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();

			// 获取JVM信息
			ObjectName runtimeObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Runtime");
			System.out.println("厂商:" + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVendor"));
			System.out.println("程序:" + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmName"));
			System.out.println("版本:" + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVersion"));
			
			// 获取JVM运行时间
			Date starttime = new Date((Long) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "StartTime"));
			SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			System.out.println("启动时间:" + df.format(starttime));
			Long timespan = (Long) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "Uptime");
			System.out.println("持续工作时间:" + JMXInfo.formatTimeSpan(timespan));

			// 获取JVM内存信息
			ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory");
			MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "HeapMemoryUsage"));
			long heapMaxMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getMax();
			long heapCommitMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();
			long heapUsedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();
			System.out.println("heap:" + (double) heapUsedMemory * 100 / heapCommitMemory + "%");

			MemoryUsage nonheapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "NonHeapMemoryUsage"));
			long nonHeapCommitMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();
			long nonHeapUsedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();
			System.out.println("nonheap:" + (double) nonHeapUsedMemory * 100 / nonHeapCommitMemory + "%");

			ObjectName permObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Perm Gen");
			MemoryUsage permGenUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(permObjName, "Usage"));
			long permCommitted = permGenUsage.getCommitted();
			long permUsed = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();
			System.out.println("perm gen:" + (double) permUsed * 100 / permCommitted + "%");
			
			// All Domains
			for (int j = 0; j < mbsc.getDomains().length; j++) {
				System.out.println(mbsc.getDomains()[j]);
			}
			
			// All MBeans
			Set<ObjectInstance> MBeanset = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null);
			System.out.println("MBeanset.size() : " + MBeanset.size());
			Iterator<ObjectInstance> MBeansetIterator = MBeanset.iterator();
			while (MBeansetIterator.hasNext()) {
				ObjectInstance objectInstance = (ObjectInstance) MBeansetIterator.next();
				ObjectName objectName = objectInstance.getObjectName();
				String canonicalName = objectName.getCanonicalName();
				System.out.println("canonicalName : " + canonicalName);
			}
			
			// 全部线程池
			ObjectName threadpoolObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*");
			Set<ObjectName> s2 = mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null);
			for (ObjectName obj : s2) {
				System.out.println("端口名:" + obj.getKeyProperty("name"));
				ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());
				System.out.println("最大线程数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "maxThreads"));
				System.out.println("当前线程数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "currentThreadCount"));
				System.out.println("繁忙线程数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "currentThreadsBusy"));
			}
			
			//HTTP Thread Pool
			ObjectName threadPoolObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*");
			Set<ObjectName> threadPoolObjNames = mbsc.queryNames(threadPoolObjName, null);
			for (ObjectName obj : threadPoolObjNames) {
				if (obj.getKeyProperty("name").contains("http")) {
					ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());
					System.out.println("HTTP最大线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "maxThreads").toString());// 最大线程数
					System.out.println("HTTP当前线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "currentThreadCount").toString());// 当前线程数
					System.out.println("HTTP繁忙线程数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "currentThreadsBusy").toString());// 繁忙线程数
				}
			}

			// 全部应用
			ObjectName managerObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=Manager,*");
			Set<ObjectName> s = mbsc.queryNames(managerObjName, null);
			for (ObjectName obj : s) {
				System.out.println("应用名:" + obj.getKeyProperty("path"));
				ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());
				System.out.println("最大会话数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "maxActiveSessions"));
				System.out.println("会话数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "activeSessions"));
				System.out.println("活动会话数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "sessionCounter"));
			}
			
			
			//RequestProcessor
			ObjectName requestObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=RequestProcessor,*");
			Set<ObjectName> requestObjNameSet = mbsc.queryNames(requestObjName, null);
			Integer aliveSocketsCount = 0;
			Long maxProcessingTime = 0L;
			Long processingTime = 0L;
			Long requstCount = 0L;
			Long errorCount = 0L;
			BigDecimal bytesReceived = BigDecimal.ZERO;
			BigDecimal bytesSend = BigDecimal.ZERO;
			for (ObjectName obj : requestObjNameSet) {
				if (mbsc.getAttribute(obj, "stage").toString().trim().equals("1"))
					aliveSocketsCount++;
				long nowMaxProcessingTime = Long.parseLong(mbsc.getAttribute(obj, "maxTime").toString());
				if (maxProcessingTime < nowMaxProcessingTime)
					maxProcessingTime = nowMaxProcessingTime;
				processingTime += Long.parseLong(mbsc.getAttribute(obj, "processingTime").toString());
				requstCount += Long.parseLong(mbsc.getAttribute(obj, "requestCount").toString());
				errorCount += Long.parseLong(mbsc.getAttribute(obj, "errorCount").toString());
				bytesReceived = bytesReceived.add(new BigDecimal(mbsc.getAttribute(obj, "bytesReceived").toString()));
				bytesSend = bytesSend.add(new BigDecimal(mbsc.getAttribute(obj, "bytesSent").toString()));
			}
			System.out.println("活动sockets计数:"+ aliveSocketsCount.toString());
			System.out.println("最大处理时间:"+ maxProcessingTime.toString());
			processingTime = processingTime / 1000;
			System.out.println("总处理时间:"+ processingTime.toString());
			System.out.println("请求总数:"+ requstCount.toString());
			System.out.println("错误总数:"+ errorCount.toString());
			System.out.println("接收字节数:"+ bytesReceived.divide(new BigDecimal(1024L * 1024))
					.setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).toPlainString());
			System.out.println("发送字节数:"+
					bytesSend.divide(new BigDecimal(1024L * 1024)).setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).toPlainString());

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			if(connector!=null)
			{
				try {
					connector.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
				}
			}
		}
		
	}

	public static String formatTimeSpan(long span) {
		long minseconds = span % 1000;

		span = span / 1000;
		long seconds = span % 60;

		span = span / 60;
		long mins = span % 60;

		span = span / 60;
		long hours = span % 24;

		span = span / 24;
		long days = span;
		return (new Formatter()).format("%1$d天 %2$02d小时%3$02d分%4$02d秒%5$03d毫秒", days, hours, mins, seconds, minseconds)
				.toString();
	}
}

5.运行结果

厂商:Oracle Corporation
程序:Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM
版本:24.65-b04
启动时间:2016-06-21 20:57:37
持续工作时间:0天 00小时29分31秒018毫秒
heap:60.11998789417739%
nonheap:54.523986450299915%
perm gen:165.7018025716146%
Users
JMImplementation
com.sun.management
Catalina
java.nio
java.lang
java.util.logging
MBeanset.size() : 150
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/manager,j2eeType=Servlet,name=HTMLManager
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/manager,j2eeType=Servlet,name=Manager
canonicalName : java.lang:type=Memory
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=stock
canonicalName : JMImplementation:type=MBeanServerDelegate
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/host-manager,host=localhost,name=StandardContextValve,type=Valve
canonicalName : Catalina:port=8080,type=Connector
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/examples,host=localhost,name=foo/name1,resourcetype=Context,type=Environment
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Filter,name=Tomcat WebSocket (JSR356) Filter
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/host-manager,host=localhost,type=WebappClassLoader
canonicalName : java.nio:name=mapped,type=BufferPool
canonicalName : java.lang:name=MarkSweepCompact,type=GarbageCollector
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/manager,host=localhost,name=StandardContextValve,type=Valve
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/examples,host=localhost,name=name3,resourcetype=Context,type=Environment
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/,j2eeType=Filter,name=Tomcat WebSocket (JSR356) Filter
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canonicalName : Catalina:realmPath=/realm0/realm0,type=Realm
canonicalName : Catalina:name=StandardEngineValve,type=Valve
canonicalName : Catalina:port=8009,type=ProtocolHandler
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=RequestParamExample
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canonicalName : Catalina:type=StringCache
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/docs,j2eeType=Filter,name=Tomcat WebSocket (JSR356) Filter
canonicalName : java.lang:type=Threading
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/manager,j2eeType=Servlet,name=Status
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,j2eeType=WebModule,name=//localhost/manager
canonicalName : Catalina:host=localhost,name=StandardHostValve,type=Valve
canonicalName : Users:database=UserDatabase,rolename=manager-gui,type=Role
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/manager,j2eeType=Servlet,name=default
canonicalName : java.lang:name=Perm Gen,type=MemoryPool
canonicalName : Catalina:port=8009,type=Mapper
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=wsEchoStream
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/docs,host=localhost,type=Loader
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/manager,j2eeType=Servlet,name=jsp
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/examples,host=localhost,name=FormAuthenticator,type=Valve
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=wsSnake
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/host-manager,j2eeType=Servlet,name=jsp
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/host-manager,j2eeType=Servlet,name=HostManager
canonicalName : Catalina:name="http-apr-8080",type=GlobalRequestProcessor
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/docs,host=localhost,type=NamingResources
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=jsp
canonicalName : java.lang:name=Perm Gen [shared-rw],type=MemoryPool
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/,host=localhost,type=Cache
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=wsChat
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=CompressionFilterTestServlet
canonicalName : java.lang:name=CodeCacheManager,type=MemoryManager
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/host-manager,j2eeType=Servlet,name=HTMLHostManager
canonicalName : Catalina:host=localhost,type=Host
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/docs,j2eeType=Servlet,name=jsp
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=HelloWorldExample
canonicalName : Catalina:name=HttpRequest2,type=RequestProcessor,worker="http-apr-8080"
canonicalName : Catalina:name="ajp-apr-8009",type=GlobalRequestProcessor
canonicalName : java.lang:type=Runtime
canonicalName : java.nio:name=direct,type=BufferPool
canonicalName : java.lang:name=Copy,type=GarbageCollector
canonicalName : Catalina:name=HttpRequest3,type=RequestProcessor,worker="http-apr-8080"
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/host-manager,host=localhost,type=Manager
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/manager,name=jsp,type=JspMonitor
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/,name=jsp,type=JspMonitor
canonicalName : Catalina:host=localhost,name=AccessLogValve,type=Valve
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,j2eeType=WebModule,name=//localhost/examples
canonicalName : Catalina:name="ajp-apr-8009",type=ThreadPool
canonicalName : Catalina:type=Service
canonicalName : com.sun.management:type=HotSpotDiagnostic
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/,j2eeType=Servlet,name=default
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/host-manager,j2eeType=Filter,name=Tomcat WebSocket (JSR356) Filter
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/docs,j2eeType=Servlet,name=default
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canonicalName : Catalina:context=/manager,host=localhost,type=WebappClassLoader
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canonicalName : Catalina:context=/examples,host=localhost,type=Cache
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canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/host-manager,j2eeType=Filter,name=CSRF
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canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/manager,j2eeType=Filter,name=CSRF
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/manager,host=localhost,type=Loader
canonicalName : Users:database=UserDatabase,type=User,username="admin"
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/docs,host=localhost,type=Manager
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canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=RequestHeaderExample
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canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/host-manager,name=jsp,type=JspMonitor
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/host-manager,host=localhost,type=NamingResources
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=async2
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=async3
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/examples,host=localhost,name=minExemptions,resourcetype=Context,type=Environment
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/manager,host=localhost,type=NamingResources
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=async0
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canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=async1
canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=wsEchoMessage
canonicalName : Catalina:realmPath=/realm0,type=Realm
canonicalName : Catalina:context=/host-manager,host=localhost,type=Loader
canonicalName : Users:database=UserDatabase,rolename=tomcat,type=Role
canonicalName : Catalina:port=8080,type=Mapper
端口名:"ajp-apr-8009"
最大线程数:200
当前线程数:0
繁忙线程数:0
端口名:"http-apr-8080"
最大线程数:200
当前线程数:10
繁忙线程数:0
HTTP最大线程数:200
HTTP当前线程数:10
HTTP繁忙线程数:0
应用名:null
最大会话数:-1
会话数:0
活动会话数:0
应用名:null
最大会话数:-1
会话数:0
活动会话数:0
应用名:null
最大会话数:-1
会话数:0
活动会话数:0
应用名:null
最大会话数:-1
会话数:0
活动会话数:0
应用名:null
最大会话数:-1
会话数:0
活动会话数:0
活动sockets计数:0
最大处理时间:176
总处理时间:0
请求总数:9
错误总数:0
接收字节数:0.00
发送字节数:0.07

Tomcat指定native library路径

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一般，指定JVM的native library路径，只需要用下面的参数就好了

-Djava.library.path=PATH_TO_NATIVE_LIBRARY

Tomcat指定native library路径时，还是不要使用这边参数的好。
建议直接修改PATH环境变量，将dll或so放到环境变量PATH的路径下就好了。
TOMCAT默认将PATH赋值给-Djava.library.path参数的。

AXIS2跳过HTTPS证书验证的几种方式

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AXIS2启用HTTPS，只需要设置truststore及密码，然后对于HTTPS协议，就会自动启用SSL通信了。

System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", PATH_TO_TRUSTSTORE);        
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", PASSWORD_OF_TRUSTSTORE);

但有时，基于种种原因，比如证书链有问题，比如证书HOST有问题，比如证书本身就有问题，说多了都是泪，这是后就要绕过HTTPS的证书验证了。总起来说，AXIS2有下面几种方式可以跳过HTTPS证书验证：

1、通过设置TrustAllTrustManager来绕过证书验证
这是一种局部设置方式，方式适合用wsdl2java生成stub代码的程序来执行，比如，客户端可以：

SSLContext sslCtx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslCtx.init(null, new TrustManager[] {new TrustAllTrustManager()}, null);
stub._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(HTTPConstants.CUSTOM_PROTOCOL_HANDLER,
    new Protocol("https",(ProtocolSocketFactory)new SSLProtocolSocketFactory(sslCtx),443));

2、通过设置CUSTOM_PROTOCOL_HANDLER来绕过证书验证
这是一种全局设置的方式。

Protocol myProtocolHandler = new Protocol("https", new NeoSecureSocketFactory(), 443);
//中心端注册CUSTOM_PROTOCOL_HANDLER
messageContext.getOptions().setProperty(HTTPConstants.CUSTOM_PROTOCOL_HANDLER, myProtocolHandler);
//客户端注册CUSTOM_PROTOCOL_HANDLER
stub._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(HTTPConstants.CUSTOM_PROTOCOL_HANDLER, myProtocolHandler);

3、注册Protocol来绕过证书验证
这是一种全局设置的方式。

Protocol.registerProtocol("https", new Protocol("https", new NeoSecureSocketFactory(), 443));

4、最后是NeoSecureSocketFactory.java

package com.neohope.axis2test;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.ProtocolSocketFactory;

/**
 *
 * @author Hansen
 */
public class NeoSecureSocketFactory implements ProtocolSocketFactory {
    
    private static SSLContext ssl = null;  
    
    private static TrustManager[ ] getTrustManagers() {
        TrustManager[ ] certs = new TrustManager[ ] {
                new X509TrustManager() {
                    public X509Certificate[ ] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; }
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[ ] certs, String t) { }
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[ ] certs, String t) { }
                }
        };
        return certs;
    }
    
    private static SSLContext createSSLContext() {  
        try {  
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = getTrustManagers();  
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");  
            sslContext.init(null, trustManagers, null);  
  
            return sslContext;  
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {  
            ; 
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { 
            ;
        }
        return null;  
    }  
  
    private static SSLContext getSSLContext() {  
        if (ssl == null) {  
            ssl = createSSLContext();  
        }  
        return ssl;  
    }  

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost, int clientPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
        return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port,  
                clientHost, clientPort); 
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost, int clientPort, HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
        if (params == null) {  
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null");  
        }  
        int timeout = params.getConnectionTimeout();  
        SocketFactory socketfactory = getSSLContext().getSocketFactory();  
        if (timeout == 0) {  
            return socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, clientHost,  
                    clientPort);  
        }  
  
        Socket socket = socketfactory.createSocket();  
        SocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(clientHost, clientPort);  
        SocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);  
        socket.bind(localaddr);  
        try {  
            socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            throw new ConnectTimeoutException(e.getMessage(), e);  
        }  
  
        return socket;  
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
         return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port); 
    }
}

SUN PKIX、AXIS2及C#在HTTPS认证方式的区别

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最近尝试了用两级自签名证书来验证SUN PKIX、AXIS2及C#在HTTPS认证方式的区别。
两级证书为：
1、CA证书NMyCA1024
2、服务器证书serversigned

其中，AXIS2通过验证是最简单的，
1、服务端设置serversigned证书的Key Store
2、客户端设置NMyCA1024或serversigned的Trust Store
3、通过验证。

如果要SUN PKIX通过验证（Oracle的JDK/JRE自带）
1、那需要服务端设置serversigned证书的Key Store
2、客户端设置NMyCA1024或serversigned的Trust Store
3、客户端把NMyCA1024证书导入JDK或JRE的CA证书列表cacerts
4、通过验证。

如果要C#通过验证
1、那需要服务端设置serversigned证书的P12文件
2、客户端设置NMyCA1024或serversigned的Trust Store
3、客户端双击NMyCA1024证书导入IE的CA证书列表
4、通过验证。

Redis与Tomcat集群集成

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在网站访问量急剧上升时，通常需要使用集群的方法进行横向扩展。
对于没有状态的应用来说，直接用nginx进行处理即可。
但对于有状态的应用来说，比如登录状态等，除了使用nginx进行扩展外，就需要考虑到Session共享的问题了。

大家知道可以用apache+tomcat来实现Session共享，但效率太低了，而且容易出错。
今天说的主要是用nginx+tomcat+redis+tomcat-redis-session-manager的方式实现共享。
原理比较简单：

1、tomcat-redis-session-manage扩展了
org.apache.catalina.valves.ValveBase;
org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase;
org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession;
并通过Tomcat配置，替代了这几个类。

2、Set属性时，用session id作为key，将Tomcat的整个Session拆分为SessionSerializationMetadata+RedisSession然后序列化为byte[]，存放到Redis。

3、Get属性时，用session id作为key，从Redis获取byte[]，然后反序列化为SessionSerializationMetadata+RedisSession，供Tomcat使用。

配置也很简单：
1、从github下载源码tomcat-redis-session-manager

2、用gradle进行编译

#master分支下面，要把signing段和uploadArchives段删掉，才能正常编译
#release就不需要了
gradle build

3、将三个Jar包拷贝到Tomcat的lib文件夹下

#%TOMCAT_HOME%/lib
tomcat-redis-session-manager-master-2.0.0.jar
commons-pool2-2.2.jar
jedis-2.5.2.jar

4、修改context.xml配置文件，新增下面内容就搞定咯

<!--%TOMCAT_HOME%/conf/context.xml-->
  <Valve className="com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionHandlerValve" />
  <Manager className="com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager" 
  host="localhost" port="6379" database="0" maxInactiveInterval="60"/>

好处是：不需要修改应用
坏处是：要耗费一定的时间来（序列化+保存到Redis）、（反序列化+从Redis读取）。

DBUS发送接收数据（下）

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1、编译后，由于没有进行配置，默认是无法运行的。
为了可以正常运行，增加或修改下面的配置文件即可。
/etc/dbus-1.0/system-local.conf

<!-- This configuration file controls the systemwide message bus.
     Add a system-local.conf and edit that rather than changing this 
     file directly. -->

<!-- Note that there are any number of ways you can hose yourself
     security-wise by screwing up this file; in particular, you
     probably don't want to listen on any more addresses, add any more
     auth mechanisms, run as a different user, etc. -->

<!DOCTYPE busconfig PUBLIC "-//freedesktop//DTD D-Bus Bus Configuration 1.0//EN"
 "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/busconfig.dtd">
<busconfig>

  <!-- Our well-known bus type, do not change this -->
  <type>system</type>

  <!-- Run as special user -->
  <user>messagebus</user>

  <!-- Fork into daemon mode -->
  <fork/>

  <!-- We use system service launching using a helper -->
  <standard_system_servicedirs/>

  <!-- This is a setuid helper that is used to launch system services -->
  <servicehelper>/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper</servicehelper>

  <!-- Write a pid file -->
  <pidfile>/var/run/dbus/pid</pidfile>

  <!-- Enable logging to syslog -->
  <syslog/>

  <!-- Only allow socket-credentials-based authentication -->
  <auth>EXTERNAL</auth>

  <!-- Only listen on a local socket. (abstract=/path/to/socket 
       means use abstract namespace, don't really create filesystem 
       file; only Linux supports this. Use path=/whatever on other 
       systems.) -->
  <listen>unix:path=/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket</listen>

  <policy context="default">
    <!-- All users can connect to system bus -->
    <allow user="*"/>

    <!-- Holes must be punched in service configuration files for
         name ownership and sending method calls -->
    <allow own="*"/>
    <allow send_type="method_call"/>

    <!-- Signals and reply messages (method returns, errors) are allowed
         by default -->
    <allow send_type="signal"/>
    <allow send_requested_reply="true" send_type="method_return"/>
    <allow send_requested_reply="true" send_type="error"/>

    <!-- All messages may be received by default -->
    <allow receive_type="method_call"/>
    <allow receive_type="method_return"/>
    <allow receive_type="error"/>
    <allow receive_type="signal"/>

    <!-- Allow anyone to talk to the message bus -->
    <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.DBus"/>
    <!-- But disallow some specific bus services -->
    <deny send_destination="org.freedesktop.DBus"
          send_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus"
          send_member="UpdateActivationEnvironment"/>
    <deny send_destination="org.freedesktop.DBus"
          send_interface="org.freedesktop.systemd1.Activator"/>
  </policy>

  <!-- Only systemd, which runs as root, may report activation failures. -->
  <policy user="root">
    <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.DBus"
           send_interface="org.freedesktop.systemd1.Activator"/>
  </policy>

  <!-- Config files are placed here that among other things, punch 
       holes in the above policy for specific services. -->
  <includedir>system.d</includedir>

  <include if_selinux_enabled="yes" selinux_root_relative="yes">contexts/dbus_contexts</include>

</busconfig>

2、测试消息发送
服务端：

$./testdbus_s.bin receive
Listening for signals
Match rule sent
Got Signal with value: Hello
Got Signal with value: Hi
Bye......

客户端：

$./testdbus_s.bin send Hello
Sending signal with value: Hello
Signal Sent

$./testdbus_s.bin send Hi
Sending signal with value: Hi
Signal Sent

$./testdbus_s.bin send Bye
Sending signal with value: Bye
Signal Sent

3、测试方法调用
服务端：

$./testdbus_s.bin listen
Listening for method calls
Method Invoked with value: Hello
Method Invoked with value: Hi
Bye......

客户端：

$./testdbus_s.bin query Hello
Calling remote method with Hello
Request Sent
Got Reply: 1, 21614

$./testdbus_s.bin query Hi
Calling remote method with Hi
Request Sent
Got Reply: 1, 21614

$./testdbus_s.bin query Bye
Calling remote method with Bye
Request Sent
Got Reply: 1, 21614

DBUS发送接收数据（上）

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1、Server端
testdbus_s.c

#define DBUS_API_SUBJECT_TO_CHANGE
#include <dbus/dbus.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/**
 * Wait for signals on the bus and reply
 */
void receive()
{
  DBusMessage* msg;
  DBusMessageIter args;
  DBusConnection* conn;
  DBusError err;
  int ret;
  char* sigvalue;
  int loop=1;

  printf("Listening for signals\n");

  // initialise the errors
  dbus_error_init(&err);
  
  // connect to the bus and check for errors
  conn = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &err);
  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Connection Error (%s)\n", err.message);
     dbus_error_free(&err); 
  }
  if (NULL == conn) { 
     exit(1);
  }
  
  // request our name on the bus and check for errors
  ret = dbus_bus_request_name(conn, "neohope.dbus.signal.target", DBUS_NAME_FLAG_REPLACE_EXISTING , &err);
  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Name Error (%s)\n", err.message);
     dbus_error_free(&err); 
  }
  if (DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER != ret) {
     exit(1);
  }

  // add a rule for which messages we want to see
  dbus_bus_add_match(conn, "type='signal',interface='neohope.dbus.signal.Type'", &err); // see signals from the given interface
  dbus_connection_flush(conn);
  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Match Error (%s)\n", err.message);
     exit(1); 
  }
  printf("Match rule sent\n");

  // loop listening for signals being emmitted
  while (loop) {

     // non blocking read of the next available message
     dbus_connection_read_write(conn, 0);
     msg = dbus_connection_pop_message(conn);

     // loop again if we haven't read a message
     if (NULL == msg) { 
        sleep(1);
        continue;
     }

     // check if the message is a signal from the correct interface and with the correct name
     if (dbus_message_is_signal(msg, "neohope.dbus.signal.Type", "TestSignal")) {
        
        // read the parameters
        if (!dbus_message_iter_init(msg, &args))
           fprintf(stderr, "Message Has No Parameters\n");
        else if (DBUS_TYPE_STRING != dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&args)) 
           fprintf(stderr, "Argument is not string!\n"); 
        else
           dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&args, &sigvalue);
        
        if(strcmp("Bye",sigvalue)==0) {
           loop = 0;
           printf("Bye......\n");
        }
        else {
          printf("Got Signal with value: %s\n", sigvalue);
        }
     }

     // free the message
     dbus_message_unref(msg);
  }
  // do not close the connection
  // dbus_connection_close(conn);
}

/**
 * Deal with remote method call 
 */
int reply_to_method_call(DBusMessage* msg, DBusConnection* conn)
{
  DBusMessage* reply;
  DBusMessageIter args;
  int stat = 1;
  int ret = 1;
  dbus_uint32_t level = 21614;
  dbus_uint32_t serial = 0;
  char* param = "";

  // read the arguments
  if (!dbus_message_iter_init(msg, &args))
     fprintf(stderr, "Message has no arguments!\n"); 
  else if (DBUS_TYPE_STRING != dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&args)) 
     fprintf(stderr, "Argument is not string!\n"); 
  else 
     dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&args, &param);

  if(strcmp("Bye",param)==0){
    ret = 0;
    printf ("Bye......\n");
  }
  else {
    printf("Method Invoked with value: %s\n", sigvalue);
  }

  // create a reply from the message
  reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(msg);

  // add the arguments to the reply
  dbus_message_iter_init_append(reply, &args);
  if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&args, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &stat)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Out Of Memory!\n"); 
     exit(1);
  }
  if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&args, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &level)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Out Of Memory!\n"); 
     exit(1);
  }

  // send the reply && flush the connection
  if (!dbus_connection_send(conn, reply, &serial)) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Out Of Memory!\n"); 
     exit(1);
  }
  dbus_connection_flush(conn);

  // free the reply
  dbus_message_unref(reply);
  
  return ret;
}

/**
 * Server that exposes a method call and waits for it to be called
 */
void listen() 
{
  DBusMessage* msg;
  DBusMessage* reply;
  DBusMessageIter args;
  DBusConnection* conn;
  DBusError err;
  int loop = 1;
  int ret;
  char* param;

  printf("Listening for method calls\n");

  // initialise the error
  dbus_error_init(&err);
  
  // connect to the bus and check for errors
  conn = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &err);
  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Connection Error (%s)\n", err.message); 
     dbus_error_free(&err); 
  }
  if (NULL == conn) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Connection Null\n"); 
     exit(1); 
  }
  
  // request our name on the bus and check for errors
  ret = dbus_bus_request_name(conn, "neohope.dbus.method.provider", DBUS_NAME_FLAG_REPLACE_EXISTING , &err);
  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Name Error (%s)\n", err.message); 
     dbus_error_free(&err);
  }
  if (DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER != ret) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Not Primary Owner (%d)\n", ret);
     exit(1); 
  }

  // loop, testing for new messages
  while (loop) {
     // non blocking read of the next available message
     dbus_connection_read_write(conn, 0);
     msg = dbus_connection_pop_message(conn);

     // loop again if we haven't got a message
     if (NULL == msg) { 
        sleep(1); 
        continue; 
     }
     
     // check this is a method call for the right interface & method
     if (dbus_message_is_method_call(msg, "neohope.dbus.method.Type", "TestMethod")) 
        loop = reply_to_method_call(msg, conn);

     // free the message
     dbus_message_unref(msg);
  }

  // do not close the connection
  // dbus_connection_close(conn);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  if (2 > argc) {
     printf ("Syntax: testdbus_s [receive|listen] [<param>]\n");
     return 1;
  }
  char* param = "no param";
  if (3 >= argc && NULL != argv[2]) param = argv[2];

  if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "receive"))
     receive();
  else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "listen"))
     listen();
  else {
     printf ("Syntax: testdbus_s [receive|listen] [<param>]\n");
     return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

2、Client端
testdbus_c.c

#define DBUS_API_SUBJECT_TO_CHANGE
#include <dbus/dbus.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/**
 * Connect to the DBUS bus and send a broadcast signal
 */
void sendsignal(char* sigvalue)
{
  DBusMessage* msg;
  DBusMessageIter args;
  DBusConnection* conn;
  DBusError err;
  int ret;
  dbus_uint32_t serial = 0;

  printf("Sending signal with value: %s\n", sigvalue);

  // initialise the error value
  dbus_error_init(&err);

  // connect to the DBUS system bus, and check for errors
  conn = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &err);
  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Connection Error (%s)\n", err.message); 
     dbus_error_free(&err); 
  }
  if (NULL == conn) { 
     exit(1); 
  }

  // register our name on the bus, and check for errors
  ret = dbus_bus_request_name(conn, "neohope.dbus.signal.source", DBUS_NAME_FLAG_REPLACE_EXISTING , &err);
  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Name Error (%s)\n", err.message); 
     dbus_error_free(&err); 
  }
  if (DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER != ret) { 
     exit(1);
  }

  // create a signal & check for errors 
  msg = dbus_message_new_signal("/neohope/dbus/signal/Object", // object name of the signal
                                "neohope.dbus.signal.Type", // interface name of the signal
                                "TestSignal"); // name of the signal
  if (NULL == msg) 
  { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Message Null\n"); 
     exit(1); 
  }

  // append arguments onto signal
  dbus_message_iter_init_append(msg, &args);
  if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&args, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sigvalue)) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Out Of Memory!\n"); 
     exit(1);
  }

  // send the message and flush the connection
  if (!dbus_connection_send(conn, msg, &serial)) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Out Of Memory!\n"); 
     exit(1);
  }
  dbus_connection_flush(conn);
  
  printf("Signal Sent\n");
  
  // free the message
  dbus_message_unref(msg);
  // do not close the connection
  // dbus_connection_close(conn);
}

/**
 * Call a method on a remote object
 */
void query(char* param) 
{
  DBusMessage* msg;
  DBusMessageIter args;
  DBusConnection* conn;
  DBusError err;
  DBusPendingCall* pending;
  int ret;
  int stat;
  dbus_uint32_t level;

  printf("Calling remote method with %s\n", param);

  // initialiset the errors
  dbus_error_init(&err);

  // connect to the system bus and check for errors
  conn = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &err);
  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Connection Error (%s)\n", err.message); 
     dbus_error_free(&err);
  }
  if (NULL == conn) { 
     exit(1); 
  }

  // request our name on the bus
  ret = dbus_bus_request_name(conn, "neohope.dbus.method.caller", DBUS_NAME_FLAG_REPLACE_EXISTING , &err);
  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Name Error (%s)\n", err.message); 
     dbus_error_free(&err);
  }
  if (DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER != ret) { 
     exit(1);
  }

  // create a new method call and check for errors
  msg = dbus_message_new_method_call("neohope.dbus.method.provider", // target for the method call
                                     "/neohope/dbus/method/Object", // object to call on
                                     "neohope.dbus.method.Type", // interface to call on
                                     "TestMethod"); // method name
  if (NULL == msg) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Message Null\n");
     exit(1);
  }

  // append arguments
  dbus_message_iter_init_append(msg, &args);
  if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&args, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &param)) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Out Of Memory!\n"); 
     exit(1);
  }
  
  // send message and get a handle for a reply
  if (!dbus_connection_send_with_reply (conn, msg, &pending, -1)) { // -1 is default timeout
     fprintf(stderr, "Out Of Memory!\n"); 
     exit(1);
  }
  if (NULL == pending) { 
     fprintf(stderr, "Pending Call Null\n"); 
     exit(1); 
  }
  dbus_connection_flush(conn);
  
  printf("Request Sent\n");
  
  // free message
  dbus_message_unref(msg);
  
  // block until we recieve a reply
  dbus_pending_call_block(pending);

  // get the reply message
  msg = dbus_pending_call_steal_reply(pending);
  if (NULL == msg) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Reply Null\n"); 
     exit(1); 
  }
  // free the pending message handle
  dbus_pending_call_unref(pending);

  // read the parameters
  if (!dbus_message_iter_init(msg, &args))
     fprintf(stderr, "Message has no arguments!\n"); 
  else if (DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN != dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&args)) 
     fprintf(stderr, "Argument is not boolean!\n"); 
  else
     dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&args, &stat);

  if (!dbus_message_iter_next(&args))
     fprintf(stderr, "Message has too few arguments!\n"); 
  else if (DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 != dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&args)) 
     fprintf(stderr, "Argument is not int!\n"); 
  else
     dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&args, &level);

  printf("Got Reply: %d, %d\n", stat, level);
  
  // free reply and close connection
  dbus_message_unref(msg);   
  //dbus_connection_close(conn);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  if (2 > argc) {
     printf ("Syntax: testdbus_c [send|query] [<param>]\n");
     return 1;
  }
  char* param = "no param";
  if (3 >= argc && NULL != argv[2]) param = argv[2];

  if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "send"))
     sendsignal(param);
  else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "query"))
     query(param);
  else {
     printf ("Syntax: testdbus_c [send|query] [<param>]\n");
     return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

3、Makefile

CC=gcc
LDFLAGS+=-ldbus-1
CFLAGS+=-I/usr/include/dbus-1.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dbus-1.0/include/

all:testdbus_c.bin testdbus_s.bin

testdbus_c.bin:testdbus_c.o
	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o testdbus_c.bin testdbus_c.o 

testdbus_c.o:testdbus_c.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o testdbus_c.o testdbus_c.c 

testdbus_s.bin:testdbus_s.o
	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o testdbus_s.bin testdbus_s.o 

testdbus_s.o:testdbus_s.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o testdbus_s.o testdbus_s.c 

clean:
	rm *.o *.bin

4、编译

make

CMD常用命令17常用软件注册为Widows服务

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1、Apache注册为Widows服务

httpd -k install

2、MySQL注册为Widows服务

mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\my.ini"

3、PostgreSQL注册为Widows服务

pg_ctl.exe register -N "postgresql-8.4" -D "D:/PostgreSQL/8.4/data" -w

4、SVN注册为Widows服务

sc create svnserve binPath= "\"D:\Subversion\bin\svnserve.exe\" --service -r \"D:\Subversion\repository\"" displayname= "Subversion Service" depend= Tcpip start= auto 
sc start svnserve 
sc stop svnserve 
sc delete svnserve

5、redis注册为Widows服务

#loglevel 分为debug, notice, warning三级
redis-server.exe --service-install D:\Database\Redis2.8\db\redis.windows.conf --loglevel notice
redis-server --service-start
redis-server --service-stop
redis-server --service-uninstall

6、mongodb注册为Widows服务

mongod --dbpath=D:\Database\MongoDB3\db --logpath=D:\Database\MongoDB3\log\mongo.log --port 27027 --noauth --install -serviceName MongoDB01 --serviceDisplayName MongoDB01 
net start MongoDB01

FreeBSD10安装开发环境

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1、安装JDK
1.1、Oracle没有为FreeBSD提供JDK环境，自带版本也挺高，那就安装默认的咯

pkg install jdk8

*在windows下编译过，超级大，时间也很久，实在不想编译openjdk了。

1.2、修改/etc/fstab文件，增加下面两行，搞定

# Device	Mountpoint	FStype	Options	Dump	Pass#
/dev/ada0p2	/		ufs	rw	1	1
/dev/ada0p3	none		swap	sw	0	0
fdesc		/dev/fd		fdescfs	rw	0	0
proc		/proc		procfs	rw	0	0

2、自己编译Ruby，当然也可以用pkg安装
2.1、下载并编译源码
ruby-lang.org

./configure --prefix=usr/ruby/ruby_2.2.3
make
make install

2.2、配置环境变量，默认为csh
编辑~/.cshrc

set RUBY_HOME=/usr/ruby/ruby_2.2.3
set path=($RUBY_HOME/bin $path)

重新登录一下。

2.3、切换为国内源

gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -l

2.4、安装gems

$ gem install rails
$ gem install redis

3、自己编译redis，当然也可以用pkg安装
3.1、下载并编译源码
redis.io

pkg install gmake
gmake
gmake PREFIX=/usr/redis/redis_3.0.4 install

3.2、配置环境变量，默认为csh
编辑~/.cshrc

set REDIS_HOME=/usr/redis/redis_3.0.4
set path=($REDIS_HOME/bin $path)

重新登录一下。

4、安装mongodb
4.1、下载并编译源码
mongodb.org

pkg install gcc
pkg install scons
pkg install python
pkg install libexecinfo

scons all
scons --prefix=/usr/mongodb/mongodb_3.0.7 install

*顺便说一下，这个编译后是18G，安装后为1.1G。。。
*如果你用的是3.0.7版本的源码，在FreeBSD下需要打补丁
github.com

4.2、配置环境变量，默认为csh
编辑~/.cshrc

set MONGODB_HOME=/usr/mongodb/mongodb_3.0.7
set path=($MONGODB_HOME/bin $path)

重新登录一下。