CSharp抓取JSON网页内容

    using Newtonsoft.Json;
    using DaZhongDianPing.JsonBeans;

    class JsonCrawler
    {
        private PhaseResultBean PhaseJson(Uri uri, String szResultPath, String szErrorPath)
        {
            PhaseResultBean result = new PhaseResultBean();

            try
            {
                //取回网页
                WebClient client = new WebClient();
                client.Headers.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705;)");
                Byte[] pageData = client.DownloadData(uri);
                string pageHtml = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(pageData);
                JsonBeans.TopShopsBean topShops = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JsonBeans.TopShopsBean>(pageHtml);

                //分析Json
                int len = topShops.ShopBeans.Length;
                result.total = len;

                foreach (ShopBean shop in topShops.ShopBeans)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        String szTitle = shop.FilterFullName;
                        if (szTitle != null) szTitle = szTitle.Replace("\r\n", "-");
                        String szStar = shop.ShopPowerTitle;
                        String szMeanPrice = shop.AvgPrice.ToString();
                        String szRegionName = shop.MainRegionName;
                        String szAddress = shop.Address;
                        if (szAddress != null) szAddress.Replace(",", "-");

                        String szTaste = shop.RefinedScore1;
                        String szEvn = shop.RefinedScore2;
                        String szService = shop.RefinedScore3;

                        //将获取的内容写入文本
                        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(szResultPath, true))
                        {
                            sw.WriteLine(szTitle + "," + szStar + "," + szMeanPrice + "," + szRegionName + "," + szAddress + "," + szTaste + "," + szEvn + "," + szService);
                        }

                        result.successed += 1;
                    }
                    catch (Exception Ex)
                    {
                        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(szErrorPath, true))
                        {
                            sw.WriteLine(Ex.Message);
                        } 
                        result.failed += 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (WebException webEx)
            {
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(szErrorPath, true))
                {
                    sw.WriteLine(webEx.Message);
                }
                result.bSuccess = false;
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    class PhaseResultBean
    {
        public Boolean bSuccess;
        public int total;
        public int successed;
        public int failed;
    }

    public enum JsonEnginType
    {
        JsonEngin_Newtonsoft
    }

    internal class ShopBean
    {

        [JsonProperty("addDate")]
        public string AddDate { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("addUser")]
        public object AddUser { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("addUserName")]
        public object AddUserName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("address")]
        public string Address { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("altName")]
        public string AltName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("avgPrice")]
        public int AvgPrice { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("branchName")]
        public string BranchName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("branchTotal")]
        public int BranchTotal { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("businessHours")]
        public string BusinessHours { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("canSendSms")]
        public object CanSendSms { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("categoryId")]
        public int CategoryId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("cityId")]
        public int CityId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("crossRoad")]
        public string CrossRoad { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("defaultPic")]
        public string DefaultPic { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("defaultPicBig")]
        public object DefaultPicBig { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("dishTagList")]
        public string[][] DishTagList { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("dishTags")]
        public string DishTags { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("district")]
        public int District { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("districtName")]
        public object DistrictName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("filterFullAdress")]
        public string FilterFullAdress { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("filterFullName")]
        public string FilterFullName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("firstReviewId")]
        public int FirstReviewId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("firstUserFace")]
        public object FirstUserFace { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("firstUserNickName")]
        public object FirstUserNickName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("fullAdress")]
        public string FullAdress { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("fullName")]
        public string FullName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("glat")]
        public object Glat { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("glng")]
        public object Glng { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("groupFlag")]
        public object GroupFlag { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("hasStaticMap")]
        public object HasStaticMap { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("hits")]
        public int Hits { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("isUserCanUpdate")]
        public object IsUserCanUpdate { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("lastDate")]
        public string LastDate { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("lastIp")]
        public object LastIp { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("lastUser")]
        public object LastUser { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("lastUserName")]
        public object LastUserName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("mainCategoryId")]
        public int MainCategoryId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("mainCategoryName")]
        public object MainCategoryName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("mainRegionId")]
        public int MainRegionId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("mainRegionName")]
        public string MainRegionName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("minUserMana")]
        public object MinUserMana { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("monthlyHits")]
        public int MonthlyHits { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("nearByTags")]
        public object NearByTags { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("nearbyShops")]
        public object NearbyShops { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("oldChainId")]
        public object OldChainId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("phoneNo")]
        public string PhoneNo { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("phoneNo2")]
        public string PhoneNo2 { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("picTotal")]
        public int PicTotal { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("popularity")]
        public int Popularity { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("power")]
        public int Power { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("prevWeeklyHits")]
        public object PrevWeeklyHits { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("priceInfo")]
        public object PriceInfo { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("priceLevel")]
        public int PriceLevel { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("primaryTag")]
        public string PrimaryTag { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("promoId")]
        public int PromoId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("publicTransit")]
        public string PublicTransit { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("refinedScore1")]
        public string RefinedScore1 { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("refinedScore2")]
        public string RefinedScore2 { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("refinedScore3")]
        public string RefinedScore3 { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("regionId")]
        public int RegionId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("score")]
        public int Score { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("score1")]
        public int Score1 { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("score2")]
        public int Score2 { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("score3")]
        public int Score3 { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("score4")]
        public int Score4 { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("searchKeyWord")]
        public object SearchKeyWord { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("searchName")]
        public object SearchName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopGroupId")]
        public int ShopGroupId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopId")]
        public int ShopId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopName")]
        public string ShopName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopPower")]
        public int ShopPower { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopPowerTitle")]
        public string ShopPowerTitle { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopTagList")]
        public string[][] ShopTagList { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopTags")]
        public string ShopTags { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopTotalName")]
        public string ShopTotalName { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopType")]
        public int ShopType { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("similarShops")]
        public object SimilarShops { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("suggestGA")]
        public object SuggestGA { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("suggestReason")]
        public object SuggestReason { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("todayHits")]
        public object TodayHits { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("voteTotal")]
        public int VoteTotal { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("webSite")]
        public object WebSite { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("weeklyHits")]
        public int WeeklyHits { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("wishTotal")]
        public object WishTotal { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("writeUp")]
        public string WriteUp { get; set; }
    }

    internal class TopShopsBean
    {

        [JsonProperty("categoryId")]
        public int CategoryId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("cityId")]
        public int CityId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("maxResults")]
        public int MaxResults { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("rankType")]
        public int RankType { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopBeans")]
        public ShopBean[] ShopBeans { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("shopType")]
        public int ShopType { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("skipResults")]
        public int SkipResults { get; set; }
    }

CSharp抓取HTML网页内容

    using mshtml;
    using HtmlAgilityPack;

    class HTMLCrawler
    {
        private PhaseResultBean PhaseHtml(int index, Uri uri, String szResultPath, String szErrorPath, HTMLEnginType htmlEngin)
        {
            PhaseResultBean result = new PhaseResultBean();
            try
            {
                WebClient client = new WebClient();
                client.Headers.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705;)");
                Byte[] pageData = client.DownloadData(uri);
                string pageHtml = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(pageData);
                if (checkSavePages.Checked)
                {
                    String szHtmlPath = XWin32.getExeParentPath() + index.ToString()+".html";
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(szHtmlPath, true))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine(pageHtml);
                    }
                }

                switch(htmlEngin)
                {
                    case HTMLEnginType.HTMLEngin_mshtml:
                        PhaseHtml_mshtml(pageHtml, szResultPath, szErrorPath, result);
                        break;
                    case HTMLEnginType.HTMLEngin_HtmlAgilityPack:
                        PhaseHtml_HtmlAgilityPack(pageHtml, szResultPath, szErrorPath, result);
                        break;
                }
            }
            catch (WebException webEx)
            {
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(szErrorPath, true))
                {
                    sw.WriteLine(webEx.Message);
                }
                result.bSuccess = false;
            }

            return result;
        }

        private void PhaseHtml_mshtml(String pageHtml, String szResultPath, String szErrorPath, PhaseResultBean result)
        {
            mshtml.HTMLDocument docObject = new mshtml.HTMLDocument();
            mshtml.IHTMLDocument2 doc2 = docObject as mshtml.IHTMLDocument2;
            doc2.write(pageHtml);
            doc2.close();

            mshtml.IHTMLDocument3 doc3 = docObject as mshtml.IHTMLDocument3;

            int len = doc3.getElementById("shop-all-list").children[0].children.length;
            result.total += len;

            foreach (IHTMLElement li in doc3.getElementById("shop-all-list").children[0].children)
            {
                try
                {
                    IHTMLElement title = li.children[1].children[0];
                    String szTitle = title.innerText;
                    if (szTitle != null) szTitle = szTitle.Replace("\r\n", "-");
                    IHTMLElement star = li.children[1].children[1].children[0];
                    String szStar = star.getAttribute("title");
                    IHTMLElement reviewNum = li.children[1].children[1].children[1];
                    String szReviewNum = reviewNum.innerText;
                    IHTMLElement meanPrice = li.children[1].children[1].children[3];
                    String szMeanPrice = meanPrice.innerText;
                    IHTMLElement category = li.children[1].children[2].children[0];
                    String szCategory = category.innerText;
                    IHTMLElement address = li.children[1].children[2].children[3];
                    String szAddress = address.innerText;
                    if (szAddress != null) szAddress.Replace(",", "-");

                    IHTMLElement taste = li.children[1].children[3].children[0];
                    String szTaste = taste.innerText;
                    IHTMLElement evn = li.children[1].children[3].children[1];
                    String szEvn = evn.innerText;
                    IHTMLElement service = li.children[1].children[3].children[2];
                    String szService = service.innerText;

                    //将获取的内容写入文本
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(szResultPath, true))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine(szTitle + "," + szStar + "," + szReviewNum + "," + szMeanPrice + "," + szCategory + "," + szAddress + "," + szTaste + "," + szEvn + "," + szService);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception Ex)
                {
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(szErrorPath, true))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine(Ex.Message);
                    }

                    result.failed += 1;
                }

            }
        }

        private void PhaseHtml_HtmlAgilityPack(String pageHtml, String szResultPath, String szErrorPath, PhaseResultBean result)
        {
            HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
            doc.LoadHtml(pageHtml);

            HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNodeCollection nodes = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("/html[1]/body[1]/div[4]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/ul[1]/li");
            result.total += nodes.Count;

            foreach (HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode li in nodes)
            {
                try
                {
                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode titleA = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/div[1]/a[1]")[0];
                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode titleB = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/div[1]/a[2]") == null ? null : li.SelectNodes("div[2]/div[1]/a[2]")[0];
                    String szTitle = (titleA==null?"":titleA.InnerText) + "-" + (titleB == null ? "" : titleB.InnerText);
                    if (szTitle != null) szTitle = szTitle.Replace("\n", "");
                    if (szTitle != null) szTitle = szTitle.Replace(" ", "");

                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode star = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/div[2]/span[1]")[0];
                    String szStar = star.Attributes["title"].Value.ToString();

                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode reviewNum = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/div[2]/a[1]")[0];
                    String szReviewNum = reviewNum.InnerText;
                    if (szReviewNum != null) szReviewNum = szReviewNum.Replace("\n", "");
                    if (szReviewNum != null) szReviewNum = szReviewNum.Replace(" ", "");

                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode meanPrice = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/div[2]/a[2]")[0];
                    String szMeanPrice = meanPrice.InnerText;
                    if (szMeanPrice != null) szMeanPrice = szMeanPrice.Replace("\n", "");
                    if (szMeanPrice != null) szMeanPrice = szMeanPrice.Replace(" ", "");

                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode category = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/div[3]/a[1]")[0];
                    String szCategory = category.InnerText;

                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode addressA = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/div[3]/a[2]")[0];
                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode addressB = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/div[3]/span[1]")[0];
                    String szAddress = addressA.InnerText + "-" + addressB.InnerText;
                    if (szAddress != null) szAddress.Replace(",", "-");

                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode taste = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/span[1]/span[1]")[0];
                    String szTaste = taste.InnerText;
                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode evn = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/span[1]/span[2]")[0];
                    String szEvn = evn.InnerText;
                    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode service = li.SelectNodes("div[2]/span[1]/span[3]")[0];
                    String szService = service.InnerText;

                    //将获取的内容写入文本
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(szResultPath, true))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine(szTitle + "," + szStar + "," + szReviewNum + "," + szMeanPrice + "," + szCategory + "," + szAddress + "," + szTaste + "," + szEvn + "," + szService);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception Ex)
                {
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(szErrorPath, true))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine(Ex.Message);
                    }

                    result.failed += 1;
                }

            }
        }
    }

    class PhaseResultBean
    {
        public Boolean bSuccess;
        public int total;
        public int successed;
        public int failed;
    }

    public enum HTMLEnginType
    {
        HTMLEngin_mshtml,
        HTMLEngin_HtmlAgilityPack
    }

Python抓取网页内容

1、BeautifulSoup解析网页

'''
Created on 20150203
@author: Hansen
'''

import urllib2
import sys
import io
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

#Fetch HTML from URL
def fecth_html(index,url,keepHtml,resultFile):
    req = urllib2.Request(url)
    req.add_header('User-Agent','Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:16.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/16.0')
    rsp = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    content = rsp.read()
    #receive_header = rsp.info()
    #print(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
    #content = content.decode('utf-8','replace')
    
    if keepHtml:
        fileinfo = open(str(index)+'.html','w')
        fileinfo.write(content)
        print("save file "+ str(index)+'.html:    ok')
        
    parse_html(content,resultFile)
    
#Parse HTML
def parse_html(html,resultFile):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html,fromEncoding="utf8")
    lis = soup.select('div.shop-all-list li')
    print(len(lis))
    for li in lis:
        szTitle = (li.select('div:nth-of-type(2) div:nth-of-type(1) a h4'))[0].get_text()
        szTitle = szTitle.replace("\r\n", "-").replace(" ","");
        szStar = (li.select('div:nth-of-type(2) div:nth-of-type(3) span'))[0]['title']
        szReviewNum = (li.select('div:nth-of-type(2) div:nth-of-type(3) a:nth-of-type(1)'))[0].get_text()
        szReviewNum = szReviewNum.replace("\n", "").replace(" ","");
        szMeanPrice = (li.select('div:nth-of-type(2) div:nth-of-type(3) a:nth-of-type(2)'))[0].get_text()
        szMeanPrice = szMeanPrice.replace("\n", "").replace(" ","");
        szCategory = (li.select('div:nth-of-type(2) div:nth-of-type(4) a:nth-of-type(1)'))[0].get_text()
        szAddressA = (li.select('div:nth-of-type(2) div:nth-of-type(4) a:nth-of-type(2)'))[0].get_text()
        szAddressB = (li.select('div:nth-of-type(2) div:nth-of-type(4) span:nth-of-type(3)'))[0].get_text()
        szAddress = (szAddressA+"-"+szAddressB).replace("\r\n", "-").replace(" ","");
        szTaste = (li.select('div:nth-of-type(2) span:nth-of-type(5) span:nth-of-type(1)'))[0].get_text()
        szEvn = (li.select('div:nth-of-type(2) span:nth-of-type(5) span:nth-of-type(2)'))[0].get_text()
        szService = (li.select('div:nth-of-type(2) span:nth-of-type(5) span:nth-of-type(3)'))[0].get_text()
        
        fileinfo = io.open(resultFile,'a',encoding='utf_16')
        fileinfo.write(szTitle+","+szStar+","+szReviewNum+","+szMeanPrice+","+szCategory+"," +szAddress+","+szTaste+","+szEvn+","+szService+"\n")

2、PyQuery解析网页

'''
Created on 20150203
@author: Hansen
'''

import urllib2
import sys
import io
from pyquery import PyQuery

#Fetch HTML from URL
def fecth_html(index,url,keepHtml,resultFile):
    req = urllib2.Request(url)
    req.add_header('User-Agent','Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:16.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/16.0')
    rsp = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    content = rsp.read()
    #receive_header = rsp.info()
    #print(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
    #content = content.decode('utf-8','replace')
    
    if keepHtml:
        fileinfo = open(str(index)+'.html','w')
        fileinfo.write(content)
        print("save file "+ str(index)+'.html:    ok')
        
    parse_html(content,resultFile)
    
#Parse HTML
def parse_html(html,resultFile):
    doc = PyQuery(html)
    lis = doc('div.shop-all-list li')
    print(len(lis))
    for li in lis:
        li_doc = PyQuery(li)
        szTitle = li_doc('li div div a h4').text()
        szTitle = szTitle.replace("\r\n", "-").replace(" ","");
        szStar = li_doc("li div div span").filter('.sml-rank-stars').attr('title')
        szReviewNum = li_doc('li div div a').filter('.review-num').text()
        szReviewNum = szReviewNum.replace("\n", "").replace(" ","");
        szMeanPrice = li_doc('li div div a').filter('.mean-price').text()
        szMeanPrice = szMeanPrice.replace("\n", "").replace(" ","");
        szCategory = li_doc('li div div a span').filter('.tag').eq(1).text()
        szAddressA = li_doc('li div div a span').filter('.tag').eq(1).text()
        szAddressB = li_doc('li div div span').filter('.addr').eq(0).text()
        szAddress = (szAddressA+"-"+szAddressB).replace("\r\n", "-").replace(" ","");
        szTaste = li_doc('li div span span').eq(0).text()
        szEvn = li_doc('li div span span').eq(1).text()
        szService = li_doc('li div span span').eq(2).text()
        
        fileinfo = io.open(resultFile,'a',encoding='utf_16')
        fileinfo.write(szTitle+","+szStar+","+szReviewNum+","+szMeanPrice+","+szCategory+"," +szAddress+","+szTaste+","+szEvn+","+szService+"\n")

从WIN ADT复制到MAC ADT

Android SDK超级大(我现在有26.5G),而连接Google的速度超级慢,一次下载要好久。

最近准备在MAC进行Android开发,别的都好下载,但Adroid SDK就有些太大了,于是考虑从WIN下直接复制到MAC。

Android SDK主要由下面几部分组成:

/add-ons:GoogleAPI,操作系统无关
/build-tools:构建工具,这个和操作系统相关的,要重新下载
/docs:文档,操作系统无关
/extras:扩展内容,是否需要重新下载与其功能有关
/extras/android:操作系统无关
/extras/google:操作系统无关
/extras/intel:intel的硬件加速驱动,操作系统相关,需重新下载
/platforms:android平台,早期操作系统相关,后期将操作系统相关内容放到了build-tools中,可以全部拷贝过去,系统相关内容会自动重新下载
/platform-tools:管理工具,这个和操作系统相关的,要重新下载
/samples:demo,操作系统无关
/sources:android源码,操作系统无关
/system-images:android系统映像,操作系统无关
/temp:下载缓存,不需要拷贝
/tools:管理工具,这个和操作系统相关的,要重新下载

MAC设置AndroidStudio初始环境

1、从Oracle下载MAC版本的JDK7

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

2、从Google下载MAC版本Android Studio和Android SDK Manager

http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

3、安装JDK7、Android Studio、Android SDK Manager,并下载需要版本的Android SDK

4、此时双击Android Studio会报错:

Android Studio was unable to find a valid JVM.

这是因为Android Studio默认使用JDK1.6.*的原因

在Finder中打开Application文件夹,在“Android Studio.app”上右键,显示程序包内容
编辑Content/Info.plist,修改属性JVMOptions->JVMVersion一行,从1.6.*修改为1.7.*

5、此时双击Android Studio会尝试从Google获取最新的Android SDK信息

Fetching Android SDK component information

当然你读不到啦,只好屏蔽初始化方法:

编辑Content/idea.properties/bin/idea.properties文件,添加一行
disable.android.first.run=true

6、现在Android Studio可以启动了,但是不能新建项目
需要告诉Android Studio,Android SDK在哪里:

主界面-》Configure-》Project Defaults-》Project Structure-》Android SDK location
填写Android SDK的绝对路径,保存,然后就能新建应用了

7、那就新建一个简单应用测试一下吧,当然先是虚拟机:

Starting emulator for AVD 'new'
emulator: ERROR: x86 emulation currently requires hardware acceleration!
Please ensure Intel HAXM is properly installed and usable.
CPU acceleration status: HAX kernel module is not installed!

这是因为HAXM模块没有安装,前往Android SDK根目录

安装下面的软件:
PATH_TO_SDK/extras/intel/Hardware_Accelerated_Execution_Manager/IntelHAXM_1.1.1_for_10_9_and_above.dmg

8、然后就是在设备上测试,Android SDK找不到我的设备

#添加adb路径
echo "export PATH=${PATH}:/PATH_TO_SDK/android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools/">>~/.bash_profile
#然后刷新一下
source .bash_profile 
#添加设备厂商ID(我的是小米),可以在系统报告中看到设备厂商ID信息
echo"0x2717">>~/.android/adb_usb.ini
#杀掉adb服务
adb kill-server
#重启adb服务
adb sever
#PTP模式连上手机,当然要开启手机调试咯,这样就能看到设备了
adb devices

9、连上设备了,运行时报错:

Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.neohope.testapp/.LoginActivity } from null (pid=29619, uid=2000) not exported from uid 10139

这个错误是因为Main Activity没有设置,在Manifest中对应的Activity中增加如下设置即可

<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>

C#命令行打印PDF文档

1、使用Windows命令行
BAT Code

print /D:"\\COMPUTERNAME\打印机名" "PDF文件路径"

C# Code

ProcessStartInfo psInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
psInfo.Verb = "Print"; // or "PrintTo"
psInfo.FileName = pdfFileName;
psInfo.Arguments = String.Format("/p /h \"{0}\" \"{1}\"", pdfFileName, printerName);
psInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
psInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
psInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
Process process = Process.Start(psInfo);

2、使用adobe命令行
BAT Code

#发送到默认打印机
AcroRd32.exe /s /o /h /p “PDF文件路径”
#发送到指定打印机
AcroRd32.exe /s /o /h /t “PDF文件路径” “打印机名” “驱动” “端口”

C# Code

ProcessStartInfo psInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
psInfo.FileName = @"C:\Program Files\Adobe\Reader 9.0\Reader\AcroRd32.exe";
psInfo.Arguments = String.Format("/s /o /h /p{0}", pdfFileName);
psInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
psInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
psInfo.UseShellExecute = true;

Process p= Process.Start(psInfo);
p.WaitForInputIdle();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
if (false == p.CloseMainWindow())p.Kill();

3、使用gostscript命令行
BAT Code

gswin32c.exe -dPrinted -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -dNOSAFER -q -dNumCopies=1 -sDEVICE=ljet4 -sOutputFile="\\spool\打印机名称" "PDF文件路径"

C# Code

ProcessStartInfo psInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
psInfo.Arguments = String.Format(" -dPrinted -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -dNOSAFER -q -dNumCopies=1 -sDEVICE=ljet4 -sOutputFile=\"\\\\spool\\{0}\" \"{1}\"", printerName, pdfFileName);
psInfo.FileName = @"C:\Program Files\gs\gs8.70\bin\gswin32c.exe";
psInfo.UseShellExecute = false;

Process p= Process.Start(psInfo);
p.WaitForInputIdle();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
if (false == p.CloseMainWindow())p.Kill();

4、使用PrintDocument+第三方渲染插件(参考资料3)

PrintDocument pd = new PrintDocument();
pd.DocumentName = pdfName;
pd.PrinterSettings.PrinterName =printerName;
pd.PrinterSettings.PrintFileName = fileName;
pd.PrintController = new StandardPrintController();
pd.OriginAtMargins = false;
pd.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(this.pd_PrintPage);
pd.Print();

参考资料:
PDF: direct printing with .NET
How to Silently Print PDFs using Adobe Reader and C#
100% .NET component for rendering PDF documents

Windows服务程序访问NAS

由于服务程序授权与用户桌面授权互不影响,所以即使在用户桌面映射了NAS盘符,在Windows服务程序下仍然是不可以访问的。

一般来说有这样几种做法来访问NAS或共享盘:
1、加入域,通过“域用户认证”或“通过将NAS资源设置对某台计算机授权”来达到访问NAS的目的
2、不加域,在Windows中添加与NAS相同的用户名及密码,服务程序通过该用户名密码登录,可以访问NAS
3、不加域,通过调阅API的方式来获得访问NAS的权限
A、VC实现如下:

DWORD AcessNetDrtive(TCHAR* szRemotePath, TCHAR* szLocalDriver,  const TCHAR* szUsername, const TCHAR* szPassword)
{
	DWORD dwRetVal;
	DWORD dwFlags;

	NETRESOURCE nr;
	memset(&nr, 0, sizeof(NETRESOURCE));
	nr.dwScope = RESOURCE_GLOBALNET;
	nr.dwType = RESOURCETYPE_ANY;
	nr.lpLocalName = szLocalDriver;
	nr.lpRemoteName = szRemotePath;
	nr.lpProvider = NULL;

	//CONNECT_REDIRECT;CONNECT_UPDATE_PROFILE;
	dwFlags = 0;
	dwRetVal = WNetAddConnection2(&nr, szPassword, szUsername, dwFlags);

	retrun dwRetVal;
}

B、C#实现如下:

    public class NetworkDrive
    {
        public enum ResourceScope
        {
            RESOURCE_CONNECTED = 1,
            RESOURCE_GLOBALNET,
            RESOURCE_REMEMBERED,
            RESOURCE_RECENT,
            RESOURCE_CONTEXT
        }

        public enum ResourceType
        {
            RESOURCETYPE_ANY,
            RESOURCETYPE_DISK,
            RESOURCETYPE_PRINT,
            RESOURCETYPE_RESERVED
        }

        public enum ResourceUsage
        {
            RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE = 0x00000001,
            RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER = 0x00000002,
            RESOURCEUSAGE_NOLOCALDEVICE = 0x00000004,
            RESOURCEUSAGE_SIBLING = 0x00000008,
            RESOURCEUSAGE_ATTACHED = 0x00000010,
            RESOURCEUSAGE_ALL = (RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE | RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER | RESOURCEUSAGE_ATTACHED),
        }

        public enum ResourceDisplayType
        {
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GENERIC,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_DOMAIN,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SERVER,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SHARE,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_FILE,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GROUP,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_NETWORK,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_ROOT,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SHAREADMIN,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_DIRECTORY,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_TREE,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_NDSCONTAINER
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private class NETRESOURCE
        {
            public ResourceScope dwScope = 0;
            public ResourceType dwType = 0;
            public ResourceDisplayType dwDisplayType = 0;
            public ResourceUsage dwUsage = 0;
            public string lpLocalName = null;
            public string lpRemoteName = null;
            public string lpComment = null;
            public string lpProvider = null;
        }

        [DllImport("mpr.dll")]
        private static extern int WNetAddConnection2(NETRESOURCE lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, int dwFlags);

        public static int MapNetworkDrive(string remotePath, string localDrive, string userName, string passWord)
        {
            NETRESOURCE myNetResource = new NETRESOURCE();
            myNetResource.lpLocalName = localDrive;
            myNetResource.lpRemoteName = remotePath;
            myNetResource.lpProvider = null;
            int result = WNetAddConnection2(myNetResource, passWord, userName, 0);
            return result;
        }
    }

IIS程序访问NAS

IIS程序访问NAS,一般有两种情况,加域和没加域
1、加域后,什么都好办,可以通过两种方式认证
A、采用域帐户认证
B、NAS资源可以直接授权给指定计算机访问

2、不加域,那一般有三种方式设置访问权限
A、通过指定程序的用户名和密码访问(这里指定的不是本地的用户名和密码,而是NAS的用户名和密码)
B、不指定用户名和密码,直接通过pass-through authentication方式访问,其规则为:
首先通过用户的真实id进行验证
如果用户没有授权,会尝试使用应用池的账户进行验证
如果应用池账号为NetworkService或LocalSystem,将使用计算机账号进行验证
采取这样的方式IIS会提出警告,因为IIS只有在运行之后,才知道能否访问NAS
C、通过代码实现

    //NAS访问封装类
    public class NetworkDrive
    {
        public enum ResourceScope
        {
            RESOURCE_CONNECTED = 1,
            RESOURCE_GLOBALNET,
            RESOURCE_REMEMBERED,
            RESOURCE_RECENT,
            RESOURCE_CONTEXT
        }

        public enum ResourceType
        {
            RESOURCETYPE_ANY,
            RESOURCETYPE_DISK,
            RESOURCETYPE_PRINT,
            RESOURCETYPE_RESERVED
        }

        public enum ResourceUsage
        {
            RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE = 0x00000001,
            RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER = 0x00000002,
            RESOURCEUSAGE_NOLOCALDEVICE = 0x00000004,
            RESOURCEUSAGE_SIBLING = 0x00000008,
            RESOURCEUSAGE_ATTACHED = 0x00000010,
            RESOURCEUSAGE_ALL = (RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE | RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER | RESOURCEUSAGE_ATTACHED),
        }

        public enum ResourceDisplayType
        {
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GENERIC,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_DOMAIN,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SERVER,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SHARE,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_FILE,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GROUP,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_NETWORK,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_ROOT,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SHAREADMIN,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_DIRECTORY,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_TREE,
            RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_NDSCONTAINER
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private class NETRESOURCE
        {
            public ResourceScope dwScope = 0;
            public ResourceType dwType = 0;
            public ResourceDisplayType dwDisplayType = 0;
            public ResourceUsage dwUsage = 0;
            public string lpLocalName = null;
            public string lpRemoteName = null;
            public string lpComment = null;
            public string lpProvider = null;
        }

        [DllImport("mpr.dll")]
        private static extern int WNetAddConnection2(NETRESOURCE lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, int dwFlags);

        public static int MapNetworkDrive(string remotePath, string localDrive, string userName, string passWord)
        {
            NETRESOURCE myNetResource = new NETRESOURCE();
            myNetResource.lpLocalName = localDrive;
            myNetResource.lpRemoteName = remotePath;
            myNetResource.lpProvider = null;
            int result = WNetAddConnection2(myNetResource, passWord, userName, 0);
            return result;
        }
    }

    //调用示例
    NetworkDrive.MapNetworkDrive("NAS paht with ip", "Local Driver Letter", "user", "password");

参考资料:
What is “pass-through authentication” in IIS 7?

不支持一个STA线程上针对多个句柄的WaitAll

最近项目中用了COM控件,同时也用了多线程,在等待线程退出的地方,使用了

AutoResetEvent[] tEevents;
//...
WaitHandle.WaitAll(tEevents);

程序运行到这里,就会报错:

不支持一个STA线程上针对多个句柄的WaitAll

当时事情很急,将其调整为

AutoResetEvent[] tEevents;
//...
foreach(var tEvent in tEevents)
{
    tEvent.WaitOne();
}

就将这个问题绕了过去。

后来,在Stackoverflow上面,查了STA和MTA的区别。COM线程模型称为Apartment模型,分为STA和MTA两种。
STA(Single Thread Apartment)
STA是非线程安全的,常用于UI界面,其他线程要访问STA模式的COM组件,需要通过STA线程进行访问(其实就变成了单线程调用)
MTA(Multi Thread Apartment)
MTA是线程安全的,COM的程序员自己处理了并发的问题,其他线程可以直接访问COM组件

参考资料:
Could you explain STA and MTA?

CS进程单例模式

1、SingletonExeController.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;

namespace SingletonExeTest
{
    //通过检测Mutex,确认只会启用一个进程
    //第一个进程,会启用Tcp监听,接收参数
    //后续进程,通过TcpChannel,将参数传递给第一个进程
    //使用前,必须先调用InitSingleton,使用后必须调用UninitSingleton
    class SingletonExeController : MarshalByRefObject
    {
        private static Mutex m_Mutex = null;
        private static TcpChannel m_TCPChannel = null;
        
        //初始化
        public static void InitSingleton()
        {
            string assemblyName = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName(false).CodeBase;
            string uniqueIdentifier = assemblyName.Replace("\\", "_");
            m_Mutex = new Mutex(false, uniqueIdentifier);
        }

        //回收资源
        public static void UninitSingleton()
        {
            if (m_Mutex != null)
            {
                m_Mutex.Close();
            }
            m_Mutex = null;

            if (m_TCPChannel != null)
            {
                m_TCPChannel.StopListening(null);
            }
            m_TCPChannel = null;
        }

        //判断是否为第一个进程
        public static bool FirstProcToRun(int tcpPort,String serviceName)
        {
            if (m_Mutex.WaitOne(1, true))
            {
                CreateTCPChannel(tcpPort,serviceName);
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                m_Mutex.Close();
                m_Mutex = null;
                return false;
            }
        }

        //创建TCP监听
        private static void CreateTCPChannel(int tcpPort,String serviceName)
        {
            try
            {
                m_TCPChannel = new TcpChannel(tcpPort);
                ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(m_TCPChannel, false);
                RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(typeof(SingletonExeController), serviceName, WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                //Fix me...
                //port in use
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        //后续进程,向第一个进程发送自己的参数
        public static void Send(int port,String serviceName, string[] s)
        {
            try
            {
                SingletonExeController ctrl;
                TcpChannel channel = new TcpChannel();
                ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel, false);
                try
                {
                    String address = "tcp://localhost:" + port + "/" + serviceName;
                    ctrl = (SingletonExeController)Activator.GetObject(typeof(SingletonExeController), address);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + e.Message);
                    throw;
                }
                ctrl.Receive(s);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        //第一个进程,接收传入参数
        public void Receive(string[] s)
        {
            //Do something here
            //...

            //Test Code
            MessageBox.Show(s[0]);
        }

        //查找第一个进程
        public static Process findMainProcess()
        {
            Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            string processName = currentProcess.ProcessName;

            Process mainProcess = null;
            Process[] allProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName(processName);
            if (allProcesses != null)
            {
                foreach (Process p in allProcesses)
                {
                    if (p.Id != currentProcess.Id)
                    {
                        if (p.MainWindowHandle != null)
                        {
                            mainProcess = p;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return mainProcess;
        }

        //查找第一个进程的主窗口
        public static IntPtr findMainWnd()
        {
            IntPtr mainWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
            Process p = findMainProcess();
            if(p!=null && p.MainWindowHandle != null)
            {
                mainWnd=p.MainWindowHandle;
            }

            return mainWnd;
        }
    }
}

2、Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;

namespace SingletonExeTest
{
    static class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Debugger.Launch();
            //Debugger.Break();

            int tcpPort = 9999;
            String serviceName = "MyTestService";

            SingletonExeController.InitSingleton();

            if (SingletonExeController.FirstProcToRun(tcpPort, serviceName))
            {
                Application.EnableVisualStyles();
                Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);

                //Do something here
                //...

                //Test Code
                Application.Run(new MainForm());
            }
            else
            {
                IntPtr mainWnd = SingletonExeController.findMainWnd();
                Win32Utils.ShowWindow(mainWnd, Win32Utils.SW_RESTORE);
                //Real Code
                //SingletonExeController.Send(tcpPort, serviceName, args);

                //Test Code
                String[] msgs = {"hi","hello","good"};
                SingletonExeController.Send(tcpPort, serviceName, msgs);
            }

            SingletonExeController.UninitSingleton();
        }
    }
}