VisualStudio – Neohope的网络笔记

前一阵子重装了电脑，很多编译环境都丢失了，各种悲剧不说，还有一些奇奇怪怪的错误

我以前有一个VS的项目，初始是2010sp1的VC本地项目，后来升级到VS2013
但一直没时间去处理兼容性问题，就没有将项目升级到2013的格式
相当于用2013在编译2010的工程，好在是相安无事。

现在重装了，我准备重新编译一下，结果VS2013告诉我Windows SDK配置错误

warning MSB8003: Could not find WindowsSDKDir variable from the registry. TargetFrameworkVersion or PlatformToolset may be set to an invalid version number.

在网上找了很久，解决方法就两种，一是修改注册表，一是安装对应版本的SDK。
尝试了修改注册表，但没有效果，还是同样的错误。
由于时间很紧迫，一怒之下安装了VS2010+SP1，结果就好了。

现在的注册表为：

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows]
"CurrentVersion"="7.1.51106"
"CurrentInstallFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\8.0"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ProductName"="Microsoft Windows SDK for Visual Studio 2010"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-NetFx35Tools]
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK .NET Framework 3.5 Multi-targeting Utilities"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-NetFx35Tools-x64]
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK .NET Framework 3.5 Multi-targeting Utilities (x64)"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\x64\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-NetFx35Tools-x86]
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK .NET Framework 3.5 Multi-targeting Utilities"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools]
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Tools for .NET Framework 4.0"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x64]
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Tools for .NET Framework 4.0 (x64)"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\x64\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x86]
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Tools for .NET Framework 4.0"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-SDKTools]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ComponentName"="Windows Common Utilities"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-Win32Tools]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ComponentName"="Windows Utilities for Win32 Development"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-WindowsHeadersLibs]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ComponentName"="Windows Headers and Libraries"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-WinSDKIntellisenseRefAssys]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Reference Assemblies\\Microsoft\\mmc\\v3.0\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.0.30319"
"ComponentName"="Windows Intellisense and Reference Assemblies"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ProductName"="Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 (7.1.7600.0.30514)"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools]
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Tools for .NET Framework 4.0"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\Bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x64]
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Tools for .NET Framework 4.0 (x64)"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\Bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\x64\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x86]
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Tools for .NET Framework 4.0"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\Bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKBuild]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft Windows SDK Headers and Libraries"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKIntellisenseNFX]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft Windows SDK Intellisense for .Net"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKIntellisenseRefAssys]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Reference Assemblies\\Microsoft\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Intellisense and Reference Assemblies"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKInterop]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft Windows SDK NetFx Interop"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKNetFx35Tools]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\bin\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft Windows SDK NetFx 3.5 Tools"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKNetFx35Tools\1033]
"SP"=dword:00000000

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKNetFx35Tools-x64]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\bin\\x64\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft Windows SDK NetFx 3.5 Tools (x64)"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKSamples]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\Samples\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Samples"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKTools]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\bin\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Common Utilities"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKTools-x64]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\bin\\x64\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Common Utilities (x64)"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKWin32Tools]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\bin\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Utilities for Win32 Development"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\WinSDKWin32Tools-x64]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1\\bin\\x64\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.7600.0.30514"
"ComponentName"="Windows SDK Utilities for Win32 Development (x64)"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1A\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.51106"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\XPSupport]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.1A\\"
"ProductVersion"="7.1.51106"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.0A\\"
"ProductVersion"="8.0.50709"
"ServicingVersion"="8.0.50710"
"ProductName"="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 SDK"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\WinSDK-NetFx35Tools]
"ProductVersion"="8.0.50727"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 Multi-targeting Utilities for .NET Framework 3.5"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\WinSDK-NetFx35Tools-x64]
"ProductVersion"="8.0.50727"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 Multi-targeting Utilities for .NET Framework 3.5 (x64)"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\x64\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\WinSDK-NetFx35Tools-x86]
"ProductVersion"="8.0.50727"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 Multi-targeting Utilities for .NET Framework 3.5"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\bin\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools]
"ProductVersion"="8.0.50709"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 SDK"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.0A\\bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x64]
"ProductVersion"="8.0.50709"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 SDK"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.0A\\bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\x64\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x86]
"ProductVersion"="8.0.50709"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 SDK"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.0A\\bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\8.1\\"
"ProductName"="Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 8.1"
"ProductVersion"="8.1"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A]
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.1A\\"
"ProductVersion"="8.1.51641"
"ProductName"="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 SDK"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools]
"ProductVersion"="8.1.51641"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 SDK"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.1A\\bin\\NETFX 4.5.1 Tools\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x64]
"ProductVersion"="8.1.51641"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 SDK"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.1A\\bin\\NETFX 4.5.1 Tools\\x64\\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x86]
"ProductVersion"="8.1.51641"
"ComponentName"="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 SDK"
"InstallationFolder"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.1A\\bin\\NETFX 4.5.1 Tools\\"

其实在此前，我已经安装了Windows SDK7.1，应该是可以编译的，不知道为什么。。。
当时时间紧迫，没能细究。
希望我现在的注册表配置，能给大家提供参考。。。

只需要在VS2012中运行下面代码即可：
Tools->Library Package Manager->Package Manager Console

function FormatItems($projectItems) {
    $projectItems |
    % {
        # Write-Host "    Examining item: $($_.Name)";

        if ($_.Name -and $_.Name.ToLower().EndsWith(".cs") `
            -and (-not $_.Name.ToLower().Contains(".designer."))) {

            $win = $_.Open('{7651A701-06E5-11D1-8EBD-00A0C90F26EA}');
            $win.Activate();

            $dte.ExecuteCommand('Edit.FormatDocument');

            if (!$_.Saved) {
                Write-Host "    Saving modified file: $($_.Name)";
                $dte.ExecuteCommand('File.SaveSelectedItems');
            }

            $dte.ExecuteCommand('Window.CloseDocumentWindow');
        }

        if ($_.ProjectItems -and ($_.ProjectItems.Count -gt 0)) {
            # Write-Host "    Opening sub-items of $($_.Name)";

            FormatItems($_.ProjectItems);
        }
    };
}

$dte.Solution.Projects | % {
    Write-Host "-- Project: $($_.Name)";

    FormatItems($_.ProjectItems)
}
;

注意：上面代码会遍历文件，打开，格式化，保存再关闭。运行前请保存并备份！

参考：How to format all files in Visual Studio 2012?

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